Croen LA, Zerbo O, Qian Y, Massolo ML, Rich S, Sidney S, et al. The health status of adults on the autism spectrum. Autism. 2015;19(7):814–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones KB, Cottle K, Bakian A, Farley M, Bilder D, Coon H, et al. A description of medical conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder: a follow-up of the 1980s Utah/UCLA autism epidemiologic study. Autism. 2016;20(5):551–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315594798.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hirvikoski T, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Boman M, Larsson H, Lichtenstein P, Bölte S. Premature mortality in autism spectrum disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;208(3):232–8. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.160192.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rydzewska E, Hughes-McCormack LA, Gillberg C, Henderson A, MacIntyre C, Rintoul J, et al. General health of adults with autism spectrum disorders: a whole country population cross-sectional study. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2019;60:59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.01.004.
Article
Google Scholar
Yunus MB. Central sensitivity syndromes: a new paradigm and group nosology for fibromyalgia and overlapping conditions, and the related issue of disease versus illness. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2008;37(6):339–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marques AP, Santo AD, Berssaneti AA, Matsutani LA, Yuan SL. Prevalence of fibromyalgia: literature review update. Rev Bras Reumatol (Engl Ed). 2017;57(4):356–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbre.2017.01.005.
Article
Google Scholar
Lim EJ, Ahn YC, Jang ES, Lee SW, Lee SH, Son CG. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME). J Transl Med. 2020;18:100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02269-0.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Högl B, Kiechl S, Willeit J, Saletu M, Frauscher B, Seppi K, et al. Restless legs syndrome: a community-based study of prevalence, severity, and risk factors. Neurology. 2005;64(11):1920–4. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000163996.64461.A3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Irritable bowel syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management. Clinical guideline [CG61]. 2018; pp 1–22. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg61/resources/irritable-bowel-syndrome-in-adults-diagnosis-and-management-pdf-975562917829.
Sperber AD, Dumitrascu D, Fukudo S, Gerson C, Ghoshal UC, Gwee KA, et al. The global prevalence of IBS in adults remains elusive due to the heterogeneity of studies: a Rome Foundation working team literature review. Gut. 2017;66(6):1075–82. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-311240.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plesh O, Adams SH, Gansky SA. Temporomandibular Joint and Muscle Disorder (TMJMD)-type pain and Co-morbid pains in a National US Sample. J Orofac Pain. 2011;25:190.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bigal ME, Liberman JN, Lipton RB. Age-dependent prevalence and clinical features of migraine. Neurology. 2006;67(2):246–51. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000225186.76323.69.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Robertson CE, Baron-Cohen S. Sensory perception in autism. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2017;18(11):671. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2017.112.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilbarger JL, Cook DB. Multisensory hypersensitivity in women with fibromyalgia: implications for well being and intervention. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;92(4):653–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.029.
Article
Google Scholar
Tavassoli T, Hoekstra RA, Baron-Cohen S. The Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ): Development and validation of a new sensory questionnaire for adults with and without autism. Mol Autism. 2014;5(1):29. https://doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-5-29.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain. Pain. 2011;152(3):S2-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.030.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geisser ME, Strader Donnell C, Petzke F, Gracely RH, Clauw DJ, Williams DA. Comorbid somatic symptoms and functional status in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: sensory amplification as a common mechanism. Psychosomatics. 2008;49(3):235–42. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.49.3.235.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suhnan AP, Finch PM, Drummond PD. Hyperacusis in chronic pain: neural interactions between the auditory and nociceptive systems. Int J Audiol. 2017;56:801–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2017.1346303.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blau JN, Solomon F. Smell and other sensory disturbances in migraine. J Neurol. 1985;232(5):275–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313864.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mezhov V, Guymer E, Littlejohn G. Central sensitivity and fibromyalgia. Intern Med J. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/IMJ.15430.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harriott AM, Schwedt TJ. Migraine is associated with altered processing of sensory stimuli. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-014-0458-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ward J. Individual differences in sensory sensitivity: a synthesizing framework and evidence from normal variation and developmental conditions. Cogn Neurosci. 2018;10(3):139–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2018.1557131.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
DuBois D, Lymer E, Gibson BE, Desarkar P, Nalder E. Assessing sensory processing dysfunction in adults and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review. Brain Sci. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci7080108.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Taylor E, Holt R, Tavassoli T, Ashwin C, Baron-Cohen S. Revised scored Sensory Perception Quotient reveals sensory hypersensitivity in women with autism. Mol Autism. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0289-x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Moore DJ. Acute pain experience in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: a review. Autism. 2015;19:387–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361314527839.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fründt O, Grashorn W, Schöttle D, Peiker I, David N, Engel AK, et al. Quantitative sensory testing in adults with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2017;47(4):1183–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3041-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vaughan S, McGlone F, Poole H, Moore DJ. A quantitative sensory testing approach to pain in autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03918-0.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhang W, Li X, Yao J, Ye Q, Peng W. Abnormalities in pain sensitivity among individuals with autism spectrum disorder: evidence from meta-analysis. Acta Psychol Sin. 2021;53(6):613. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2021.00613.
Article
Google Scholar
Failla MD, Gerdes MB, Williams ZJ, Moore DJ, Cascio CJ. Increased pain sensitivity and pain-related anxiety in individuals with autism. PAIN Rep. 2020;5(6): e861. https://doi.org/10.1097/pr9.0000000000000861.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Failla MD, Moana-Filho EJ, Essick GK, Baranek GT, Rogers BP, Cascio CJ. Initially intact neural responses to pain in autism are diminished during sustained pain HHS Public Access. Autism. 2018;22(6):669–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361317696043.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lai M-C. Lombardo, Michael V, Baron-Cohen S. Autism. Lancet. 2013;383(9920):896–910. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61539-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Midenfjord I, Grinsvall C, Koj P, Carnerup I, Törnblom H, Simrén M. Central sensitization and severity of gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pain syndromes, and inflammatory bowel disease. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/NMO.14156.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raphael KG, Janal MN, Nayak S, Schwartz JE, Gallagher RM. Psychiatric comorbidities in a community sample of women with fibromyalgia. Pain. 2006;124(1–2):117–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kerns CM, Newschaffer CJ, Berkowitz SJ. Traumatic childhood events and autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2015;45(11):3475–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2392-y.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McKernan LC, Johnson BN, Crofford LJ, Lumley MA, Bruehl S, Cheavens JS. Posttraumatic stress symptoms mediate the effects of trauma exposure on clinical indicators of central sensitization in patients with chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 2019;35(5):385. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000689.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brewster ME, Esposito J. Chronic Illness rejection and discrimination scale: an instrument modification and confirmatory factor analysis. Stigma Health. 2017;2:16–22. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000039.
Article
Google Scholar
Van Alboom M, De Ruddere L, Kindt S, Loeys T, Van Ryckeghem D, Bracke P, et al. Well-being and perceived stigma in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia: a daily diary study. Clin J Pain. 2021;37(5):349–58. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000929.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Botha M, Frost DM. Extending the minority stress model to understand mental health problems experienced by the autistic population. Soc Ment Health. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318804297.
Article
Google Scholar
Han E, Scior K, Avramides K, Crane L. A systematic review on autistic people’s experiences of stigma and coping strategies. Autism Res. 2021. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/j7nkv.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Janevic MR, McLaughlin SJ, Heapy AA, Thacker C, Piette JD. Racial and socioeconomic disparities in disabling chronic pain: findings from the health and retirement study. J Pain. 2017;18(12):1459–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2017.07.005.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lorenz T, Brüning CR, Waltz M, Fabri M. Not a stranger to the dark: discrimination against autistic students and employees. Adv Autism. 2021;7(1):60–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-10-2019-0036.
Article
Google Scholar
Doherty M, Neilson SD, O’Sullivan JD, Carravallah L, Johnson M, Cullen W, et al. Barriers to healthcare for autistic adults: consequences & policy implications. A cross-sectional study MedRxiv. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.01.20050336v2.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang XJ, Ebbert JO, Gilman EA, Rosedahl JK, Ramar P, Philpot LM. Central sensitization symptom severity and patient-provider relationships in a community setting. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501327211031767.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Briones-Vozmediano E, Öhman A, Goicolea I, Vives-Cases C. “The complaining women”: health professionals’ perceptions on patients with fibromyalgia in Spain. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(14):1679–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1306759.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pheby DFH, Araja D, Berkis U, Brenna E, Cullinan J, de Korwin JD, et al. A literature review of gp knowledge and understanding of me/cfs: a report from the socioeconomic working group of the european network on me/cfs (euromene). Medicina. 2021;57(1):1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57010007.
Article
Google Scholar
Williams DA. Phenotypic features of central sensitization. J Appl Biobehav Res. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12135.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bursch B, Ingman K, Vitti L, Hyman P, Zeltzer LK. Chronic pain in individuals with previously undiagnosed autistic spectrum disorders. J Pain. 2004;5(5):290–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2004.04.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lipsker CW, Bölte S, Hirvikoski T, Lekander M, Holmström L, Wicksell RK. Prevalence of autism traits and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in a clinical sample of children and adolescents with chronic pain. J Pain Res. 2018;11:2827–36. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S177534.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Miyamae T, Chiba Y, Kato I, Tani Y, Yamanaka H. Neurodevelopmental disorders associated with juvenile fibromyalgia. Pediatr Int. 2018;60(11):1034–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.13696.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobs H, Singhi S, Gladstein J. Medical comorbidities in pediatric headache. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2016;23(1):60–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2016.02.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baeza-Velasco C, Cohen D, Hamonet C, Vlamynck E, Diaz L, Cravero C, et al. Autism, joint hypermobility-related disorders and pain. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00656.
Article
Google Scholar
Eccles J, Owens A, Harrison N, Grahame R, Critchley H. Joint hypermobility and autonomic hyperactivity: an autonomic and functional neuroimaging study. Lancet. 2016;387:S40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00427-X.
Article
Google Scholar
Casanova E, Sharp J, Edelson S, Kelly D, Casanova M. A cohort study comparing women with autism spectrum disorder with and without generalized joint hypermobility. Behav Sci (Basel). 2018;8(3):35. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8030035.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Castori M, Celletti C, Camerota F, Grammatico P. Chronic fatigue syndrome is commonly diagnosed in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type/joint hypermobility syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol Suppl. 2011;29(3):597–8.
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang W, Windsor K, Jones R, Taunton DO. Hypermobile type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with hypogammaglobulinemia and fibromyalgia: a case-based review on new classification, diagnosis, and multidisciplinary management. Clin Case Rep. 2019;7(4):680–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.2070.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Eccles JA, Thompson B, Themelis K, Amato ML, Stocks R, Pound A, et al. Beyond bones: the relevance of variants of connective tissue (hypermobility) to fibromyalgia, ME/CFS and controversies surrounding diagnostic classification: an observational study. Clin Med J R Coll Phys Lond. 2021;21(1):53–8. https://doi.org/10.7861/CLINMED.2020-0743.
Article
Google Scholar
Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, Arnold LM, Choi H, Deyo RA, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(1):26–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23176.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fillingim RB. Sex, gender and pain. In: Principles of gender-specific medicine. 3rd edition. 2017. p. 481–96.
Dao TTT, LeResche L. Gender differences in Pain. J Orofac Pain. 2000;14(3):169–84.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith MT, Remeniuk B, Finan PH, Speed TJ, Tompkins DA, Robinson M, et al. Sex differences in measures of central sensitization and pain sensitivity to experimental sleep disruption: implications for sex differences in chronic pain. Sleep. 2019;42(2):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsy209.
Article
Google Scholar
Quiton RL, Greenspan JD. Sex differences in endogenous pain modulation by distracting and painful conditioning stimulation. Pain. 2007;132(Suppl 1):S134–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2007.09.001.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Samulowitz A, Gremyr I, Eriksson E, Hensing G. “Brave men” and “emotional women”: a theory-guided literature review on gender bias in health care and gendered norms towards patients with chronic pain. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6358624.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang L, Losin EAR, Ashar YK, Koban L, Wager TD. Gender biases in estimation of others’ pain. J Pain. 2021;22(9):1048–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2021.03.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loomes R, Hull L, Mandy WPL. What is the male-to-female ratio in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017;56:466–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Begeer S, Mandell D, Wijnker-Holmes B, Venderbosch S, Rem D, Stekelenburg F, et al. Sex differences in the timing of identification among children and adults with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2013;43(5):1151–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weir E, Allison C, Warrier V, Baron-Cohen S. Increased prevalence of non-communicable physical health conditions among autistic adults. Autism. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320953652.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Neblett R, Cohen H, Choi Y, Hartzell MM, Williams M, Mayer TG, et al. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI): establishing clinically significant values for identifying central sensitivity syndromes in an outpatient chronic pain sample. J Pain. 2014;14(5):438–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2012.11.012.
Article
Google Scholar
Ruzich E, Allison C, Smith P, Watson P, Auyeung B, Ring H, et al. Measuring autistic traits in the general population: a systematic review of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample of 6,900 typical adult males and females. Mol Autism. 2015;6(2):1–12.
Google Scholar
Sullivan JC, Miller LJ, Nielsen DM, Schoen SA. The presence of migraines and its association with sensory hyperreactivity and anxiety symptomatology in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism. 2014;18(6):743–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361313489377.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mayer TG, Neblett R, Cohen H, Howard KJ, Choi YH, Williams MJ, et al. The development and psychometric validation of the central sensitization inventory. Pain Pract. 2012;12(4):276–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-2500.2011.00493.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kregel J, Vuijk PJ, Descheemaeker F, Keizer D, Van Der Noord R, Nijs J, et al. The Dutch Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI): factor analysis, discriminative power, and test-retest reliability. Clin J Pain. 2016;32(7):624–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000306.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiland RF, Polderman TJC, Hoekstra RA, Smit DJA, Begeer S. The Dutch Sensory Perception Quotient-Short in adults with and without autism. Autism. 2020;24(8):2071–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320942085.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hoekstra RA, Vinkhuyzen AA, Wheelwright S, Bartels M, Boomsma DI, et al. The construction and validation of an abridged version of the autism-spectrum quotient (AQ-short). J Autism Dev Disord. 2011;41(5):589–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1073-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Skinner R, Martin J, Clubley E. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): evidence from asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, malesand females, scientists and mathematicians. J Autism Dev Disord. 2001;31:5–17. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005653411471.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murray AL, McKenzie K, Kuenssberg R, Booth T. Do the autism spectrum quotient (AQ) and autism spectrum quotient short form (AQ-S) primarily reflect general ASD traits or specific ASD traits? A bi-factor analysis Assessment. 2017;24(4):444–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115611230.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zigmond AS, Snaith R. Hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spinhoven PH, Ormel J, Sloekers PPA, Kempen GIJM, Speckens AEM, Van Hemert AM. A validation study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in different groups of Dutch subjects. Psychol Med. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291796004382.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lyubomirsky S, Lepper HS. A measure of subjective happiness: preliminary reliability and construct validation. Soc Indic Res. 1999;46:137–55. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041.
Article
Google Scholar
Diener ED, Emmons RA, Sem RJL, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49(1):71–5. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cantril H. Pattern of human concerns. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press; 1965.
Google Scholar
Grove R, Hoekstra RA, Wierda M, Begeer S. Special interests and subjective wellbeing in autistic adults. Autism Res. 2018;11(5):766–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1931.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cuesta-Vargas AI, Neblett R, Chiarotto A, Kregel J, Nijs J, van Wilgen CP, et al. Dimensionality and reliability of the central sensitization inventory in a pooled multicountry sample. J Pain. 2018;19(3):317–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gunzler DD, Morris N. A tutorial on structural equation modeling for analysis of overlapping symptoms in co-occurring conditions using MPlus. Stat Med. 2015;34(24):3246–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.6541.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus User’s Guide. 7th ed. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.
IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk: IBM Corp. 2017.
Bar-Shalita T, Granovsky Y, Parush S, Weissman-Fogel I. Sensory modulation disorder (SMD) and pain: a new perspective. Front Integr Neurosci. 2019;13:1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2019.00027.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang D, Merkle SL, Lee JE, Sluka KA, Rakel B, Graven-Nielsen T, et al. Multisensory sensitivity is related to deep-tissue but not cutaneous pain sensitivity in healthy individuals. J Pain Res. 2020;13:2493–508. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S267972.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wang D, Casares S, Eilers K, Hitchcock S, Iverson R, Lahn E, et al. Assessing multisensory sensitivity across scales: using the resulting core factors to create the multisensory amplification scale. J Pain. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2021.07.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schrepf A, Williams DA, Gallop R, Naliboff BD, Basu N, Kaplan C, et al. Sensory sensitivity and symptom severity represent unique dimensions of chronic pain: a MAPP Research Network study. Pain. 2018;159(10):2002–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001299.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clark JR, Nijs J, Yeowell G, Holmes P, Goodwin PC. Trait sensitivity, anxiety, and personality are predictive of central sensitization symptoms in patients with chronic low back pain. Pain Pract. 2019;19(8):800–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12809.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keogh E, Birkby J. The effect of anxiety sensitivity and gender on the experience of pain. Cogn Emot. 1999;13(6):813–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999399379096.
Article
Google Scholar
Nijhof SL, Rutten JM, Uiterwaal CS, Bleijenberg G, Kimpen JL, van de Putte EM. The role of hypocortisolism in chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;42:199–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.01.017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Åkerblom S, Perrin S, Rivano Fischer M, McCracken LM. The impact of PTSD on functioning in patients seeking treatment for chronic pain and validation of the posttraumatic diagnostic scale. Int J Behav Med. 2017;24(2):249–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-017-9641-8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ćurin JM, Terzić J, Petković ZB, Zekan L, Terzić IM, Šušnjara IM. Lower cortisol and higher ACTH levels in individuals with autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2003;33(4):443–8. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025019030121.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moss-Morris R, Weinman J, Petrie K, Horne R, Cameron L, Buick D. The revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychol Health. 2002;17(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440290001494.
Article
Google Scholar
Robertson AE, Simmons DR. The relationship between sensory sensitivity and autistic traits in the general population. J Autism Dev Disord. 2013;43(4):775–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1608-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dalton P, Doolittle N, Breslin PAS. Gender-specific induction of enhanced sensitivity to odors. Nat Neurosci. 2002;5(3):199–200. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn803.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farage MA, Osborn TW, MacLean AB. Cognitive, sensory, and emotional changes associated with the menstrual cycle: a review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008;278:299–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-008-0708-2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eccles JA, Beacher FDC, Gray MA, Jones CL, Minati L, Harrison NA, et al. Brain structure and joint hypermobility: relevance to the expression of psychiatric symptoms. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200(6):508–9. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.092460.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Eccles JA, Iodice V, Dowell NG, Owens A, Hughes L, Skipper S, et al. Joint hypermobility and autonomic hyperactivity: relevance to neurodevelopmental disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014;85(8):e3–e3.
Article
Google Scholar
Casanova EL, Baeza-velasco C, Buchanan CB, Casanova MF. The relationship between autism and ehlers-danlos syndromes/hypermobility spectrum disorders. J Pers Med. 2020;10(4):260. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm10040260.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Glans M, Thelin N, Humble MB, Elwin M, Bejerot S. Association between adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and generalised joint hypermobility: a cross-sectional case control comparison. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;143:334–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Theoharides TC, Tsilioni I, Bawazeer M. Mast cells, neuroinflammation and pain in fibromyalgia syndrome. Front Cell Neurosci. 2019;13:1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2019.00353.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Theoharides TC, Stewart JM, Panagiotidou S, Melamed I. Mast cells, brain inflammation and autism. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016;778:96–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.03.086.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Staud R. Autonomic dysfunction in fibromyalgia syndrome: postural orthostatic tachycardia. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2008;10:463–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-008-0076-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Casanova EL, Sharp JL, Edelson SM, Kelly DP, Sokhadze EM, Casanova MF. Immune, autonomic, and endocrine dysregulation in autism and ehlers-danlos syndrome/hypermobility spectrum disorders versus unaffected controls. J ReAttach Ther Dev Divers. 2019;2(2):82–95. https://doi.org/10.26407/2019jrtdd.1.20.
Article
Google Scholar
Harper G, Smith E, Nicolaidis C, Busuttil V, Green J, Welch J, Buckley C US, April. Autistica action briefing: reasonable adjustments. Autistica 2019 [cited 2019 May 31]; www.autistica.org.uk/AutismStrategy.
Milton DEM. On the ontological status of autism: the “double empathy problem.” Disabil Soc. 2012;27(6):883–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.710008.
Article
Google Scholar
Nicolaidis C, Raymaker DM, Ashkenazy E, McDonald KE, Dern S, Baggs AEV, et al. “Respect the way i need to communicate with you”: healthcare experiences of adults on the autism spectrum. Autism. 2015;19(7):824–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315576221.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Liu J, Chen LL, Shen S, Mao J, Lopes M, Liu S, et al. Challenges in the diagnosis and management of pain in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Rev J Autism Dev Disord. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-020-00199-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Micai M, Ciaramella A, Salvitti T, Fulceri F, Fatta LM, Poustka L, et al. Autistic adult health and professional perceptions of it: evidence from the ASDEU Project. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:614102. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.614102.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pearson A, Rose K. A conceptual analysis of autistic masking: understanding the narrative of stigma and the illusion of choice. Autism Adulthood. 2021;3(1):52–60. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0043.
Article
Google Scholar
Raymaker DM, Teo AR, Steckler NA, Lentz B, Scharer M, Delos Santos A, et al. “Having all of your internal resources exhausted beyond measure and being left with no clean-up crew”: Defining autistic burnout. Autism Adulthood. 2020;2(2):132–43. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2019.0079.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fletcher-Watson S, Happé F. Autism: a new introduction to psychological theory and current debates. London: Routledge; 2019.
Book
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 2013.
Harper G, Smith E, Croen L, Adams F, Bisson H, Buckley C US. Autistica action briefing: other co-occurring conditions. Autistica. 2019 [cited 2019 May 31]; www.autistica.org.uk/AutismStrategy.
Organization WH. WHO | International classification of diseases, 11th revision (ICD-11). WHO. 2018 [cited 2019 Jun 24]. https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/.
English MCW, Gignac GE, Visser TAW, Whitehouse AJO, Enns JT, Maybery MT. The Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory (CATI): development and validation of a new measure of autistic traits in the general population. Mol Autism. 2021;12(1):37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00445-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hallett S, Crompton CJ. Too complicated to treat? Autistic people seeking mental health support in Scotland. Autistic Mutual Aid Soc Edinb. 2018;1–22.
Camm-Crosbie L, Bradley L, Shaw R, Baron-Cohen S, Cassidy S. ‘People like me don’t get support’: autistic adults’ experiences of support and treatment for mental health difficulties, self-injury and suicidality. Autism. 2019;23(6):1431–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318816053.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dewinter J, Begeer S, Dewinter J, De Graaf H, Begeer S. Sexual orientation, gender identity, and romantic relationships in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum social reciprocity in autism view project quality of life and subjective wellbeing in autism view project sexual orientation, gender identity. J Autism Dev Disord. 2017;47:2927–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3199-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Walsh RJ, Krabbendam L, Dewinter J, Begeer S. Brief report: Gender identity differences in autistic adults: associations with perceptual and socio-cognitive profiles. [cited 2020 Feb 3]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3702-y.
Warrier V, Greenberg DM, Weir E, Buckingham C, Smith P, Lai MC, et al. Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals. Nat Commun. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17794-1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wigham S, Rodgers J, Berney T, Le Couteur A, Ingham B, Parr JR. Psychometric properties of questionnaires and diagnostic measures for autism spectrum disorders in adults: a systematic review. Autism. 2019;23(2):287–305.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
DuBois D, Ameis SH, Lai MC, Casanova MF, Desarkar P. Interoception in autism spectrum disorder: a review. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2016;52:104–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2016.05.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Quadt L, Critchley HD, Garfinkel SN. The neurobiology of interoception in health and disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018;1428:112–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13915.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aaron RV, Fisher E, de la Vega R, Lumley MA, Palermo TM. Alexithymia in individuals with chronic pain and its relation to pain intensity, physical interference, depression and anxiety. Pain. 2019;160:1. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001487.
Article
Google Scholar
Kinnaird E, Stewart C, Tchanturia K. Investigating alexithymia in autism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry. 2019;55:80–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.09.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Galvez-Sánchez CM, Reyes GA. Diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia: critical review and future perspectives. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041219.
Article
Google Scholar
Nacul L, Lacerda EM, Kingdon CC, Curran H, Bowman EW. How have selection bias and disease misclassification undermined the validity of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome studies? J Health Psychol. 2019;24(12):1765–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317695803.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gatchel RJ, Neblett R. Central sensitization: a brief overview. J Appl Biobehav Res. 2018;23(2):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12138.
Article
Google Scholar