Table 2 Group differences between low and high CSI, diagnosed CSS and no diagnosis, men and women
Measure | Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No CSS | Diagnosed CSS | Low CSI | High CSI | Men | Women | ||
CSI | N | 765 | 208 | 391 | 582 | 410 | 563 |
Mean (SD) | 40.4 (14.65) | 55.3 (13.41) | 28.4 (8.46) | 53.8 (10.04) | 37.1 (14.94) | 48.3 (14.39) | |
T Test | t (971) =  − 13.214 p < .001** | t (971) =  − 41.164 p < .001** | t (971) =  − 11.774 p < .001** | ||||
d, 95% CI [LL UL] | 1.06***, [− 17.08 − 12.67] | 2.74***, [− 26.61 − 24.19] | 0.76**, [− 13.04 − 9.32] | ||||
AQ-short | N | 765 | 208 | 391 | 582 | 410 | 563 |
Mean (SD) | 83.3 (10.92) | 85.0 (10.69) | 81.2 (11.15) | 85.3 (10.40) | 83.4 (11.61) | 83.8 (10.34) | |
T Test | t (971) =  − 2.113 p = .035 | t (971) =  − 5.830 p < .001** | t (971) =  − .499 p = .618 | ||||
d, 95% CI [LL UL] | N/A, [− 3.46 − 0.13] | 0.38*, [− 5.46 − 2.71] | N/A, [− 1.74 1.04] | ||||
SPQ | N | 313 | 80 | 173 | 220 | 186 | 207 |
Mean (SD) | 45.9 (15.00) | 38.3 (13.80) | 50.5 (14.89) | 39.5 (13.40) | 47.1 (15.50) | 41.8 (14.24) | |
T Test | t (391) = 4.133 p < .001** | t (391) = 7.628 p < .001** | t (391) = 3.539 p < .001** | ||||
d, 95% CI [LL UL] | 0.53**, [4.01 11.28] | 0.77**, [8.10 13.72] | 0.36*, [2.36 8.26] | ||||
HADS-A | N | 507 | 129 | 276 | 360 | 276 | 360 |
Mean (SD) | 9.2 (4.37) | 11.7 (4.12) | 7.3 (3.89) | 11.5 (3.92) | 8.5 (4.55) | 10.5 (4.14) | |
T Test | t (634) =  − 5.832 p < .001** | t (634) =  − 13.584 p < .001** | t (634) =  − 5.809 p < .001** | ||||
d, 95% CI [LL UL] | 0.58**, [− 3.32 − 1.65] | 1.09***, [− 4.86 − 3.63] | 0.46**, [− 2.69 − 1.33] | ||||
HADS-D | N | 507 | 129 | 276 | 360 | 276 | 360 |
Mean (SD) | 7.0 (4.83) | 9.2 (4.79) | 5.5 (4.28) | 9.0 (4.82) | 7.1 (4.99) | 7.7 (4.83) | |
T Test | t (634) =  − 4.734 p < .001** | t (634) =  − 9.411 p < .001** | t (634) =  − 1.597 p = .111 | ||||
d, 95% CI [LL UL] | 0.47**, [− 3.19 − 1.32] | 0.76**, [− 4.18 − 2.74] | N/A, [− 1.40 0.14] | ||||
Physical Health | N | 765 | 208 | 391 | 582 | 410 | 563 |
Mean (SD) | 6.6 (1.47) | 5.2 (1.52) | 7.1 (1.21) | 5.8 (1.57) | 6.6 (1.55) | 6.1 (1.59) | |
T Test | t (971) = 12.121 p < .001** | t (971) = 14.486 p < .001** | t (971) = 4.228 p < .001** | ||||
d, 95% CI [LL UL] | 0.94***, [1.17 1.63] | 0.97***, [1.18 1.55] | 0.28*, [0.23 0.63] | ||||
Subjective Wellbeing | N | 336 | 82 | 185 | 233 | 199 | 219 |
Mean (SD) | 29.9 (8.03) | 25.6 (7.39) | 32.6 (7.33) | 26.2 (7.53) | 30.4 (8.53) | 27.8 (7.45) | |
T Test | t (416) = 4.362 p < .001** | t (416) = 8.655 p < .001** | t (416) = 3.289 p = .001* | ||||
d, 95% CI [LL UL] | 0.55**, [2.33 6.16] | 0.85***, [4.90 7.78] | 0.32*, [1.03 4.11] | ||||