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Table 1 Item content and factor loadings (λ) of the CSI items

From: Autism and chronic ill health: an observational study of symptoms and diagnoses of central sensitivity syndromes in autistic adults

CSI item

General factor

F1λ

F2λ

F3λ

F4λ

1

I feel unrefreshed when I wake up in the morning

.560

.659

   

2

My muscles feel stiff and achy

.705

 − .077

   

3

I have anxiety attacks

.593

 

.189

  

4

I grind or clench my teeth

.428

  

.396

 

5

I have problems with diarrhoea and/or constipation

.538

 − .018

   

6

I need help in performing my daily activities

.566

 − .110

   

7

I am sensitive to bright lights

.638

  

.051

 

8

I get tired very easily when I am physically active

.730

.041

   

9

I feel pain all over my body

.821

 − .120

   

10

I have headaches

.504

  

.067

 

11

I feel discomfort in my bladder and/or burning when I urinate

.522

   

1.756

12

I do not sleep well

.557

.413

   

13

I have difficulty concentrating

.640

 

.628

  

14

I have skin problems such as dryness, itchiness, or rashes

.515

.090

   

15

Stress makes my physical symptoms get worse

.657

 

 − .021

  

16

I feel sad or depressed

.528

 

.274

  

17

I have low energy

.780

.194

   

18

I have muscle tension in my neck and shoulders

.681

.078

   

19

I have pain in my jaw

.638

  

.790

 

20

Certain smells, such as perfumes, make me feel dizzy and nauseated

.605

  

.077

 

21

I have to urinate frequently

.450

   

.151

22

My legs feel uncomfortable and restless when I am trying to go to sleep at night

.543

 − .011

   

23

I have difficulty remembering things

.490

 

.432

  

24

I suffered trauma as a child

.510

 

.173

  

25

I have pain in my pelvic area

.661

   

.059