Alexander-Bloch A, Giedd J, Bullmore E. Imaging structural co-variance between human brain regions. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013;14:322–36.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Google Scholar
Anderson JS, Nielsen J, Froehlich AL, DuBray MB, Druzgal TJ, Cariello AN, et al. Functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging classification of autism. Brain. 2011;134(Pt 12):3742–54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barnea-Goraly N, Frazier TW, Piacenza L, Minshew NJ, Keshavan MS, Reiss AL, et al. A preliminary longitudinal volumetric MRI study of amygdala and hippocampal volumes in autism. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2014;48:124–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Ser B. 1995;57:289–300.
Google Scholar
Bernhardt BC, Valk SL, Silani G, Bird G, Frith U, Singer T. Selective disruption of sociocognitive structural brain networks in autism and alexithymia. Cereb Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 2013;23863687. doi:10.1093/cercor/bht182.
Bishop SL, Richler J, Lord C. Association between restricted and repetitive behaviors and nonverbal IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders. Child Neuropsychol. 2006;12(4–5):247–67.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buckner RL, Head D, Parker J, Fotenos AF, Marcus D, Morris JC, et al. A unified approach for morphometric and functional data analysis in young, old, and demented adults using automated atlas-based head size normalization: reliability and validation against manual measurement of total intracranial volume. NeuroImage. 2004;23(2):724–38.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cuccaro ML, Shao Y, Grubber J, Slifer M, Wolpert CM, Donnelly SL, et al. Factor analysis of restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-R. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2003;34(1):3–17.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dale AM, Fischl B, Sereno MI. Cortical surface-based analysis—I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction. NeuroImage. 1999;9:179–94. 35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davis M. The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1992;15:353–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Delmonte S, Gallagher L, O’Hanlon E, McGrath J, Balsters JH. Functional and structural connectivity of frontostriatal circuitry in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7:430. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00430.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Desikan RS, Ségonne F, Fischl B, Quinn BT, Dickerson BC, Blacker D, et al. An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest. NeuroImage. 2006;31(3):968–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Di Martino A, Kelly C, Grzadzinski R, Zuo X-N, Mennes M, Mairena MA, et al. Aberrant striatal functional connectivity in children with autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69(9):847–56.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Di Martino A, Yan C-G, Li Q, Denio E, Castellanos FX, Alaerts K, et al. The autism brain imaging data exchange: towards a large-scale evaluation of the intrinsic brain architecture in autism. Mol Psychiatry. 2014;19:659–67.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dziobek I, Fleck S, Rogers K, Wolf OT, Convit A. The “amygdala theory of autism” revisited: linking structure to behavior. Neuropsychologia. 2006;44(10):1891–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Estes A, Shaw DWW, Sparks BF, Friedman S, Giedd JN, Dawson G, et al. Basal ganglia morphometry and repetitive behavior in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res. 2011;4(3):212–20.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Evans AC. Networks of anatomical covariance. NeuroImage. 2013;80:489–504.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fischl B, Sereno MI, Dale AM. Cortical surface-based analysis—II: inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system. NeuroImage. 1999;9:195–207. 36.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fischl B, van der Kouwe A, Destrieux C, Halgren E, Segonne F, Salat DH, et al. Automatically parcellating the human cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex. 2004;14:11–22. 37.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher RA. Frequency distribution of the values of the correlation coefficient in samples from an indefinitely large population. Biometrika. 1915;10(4):507–21.
Google Scholar
Gaffney GR, Kuperman S, Tsai LY, Minchin S. Forebrain structure in infantile autism. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28(4):534–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gotts SJ, Simmons WK, Milbury LA, Wallace GL, Cox RW, Martin A. Fractionation of social brain circuits in autism spectrum disorders. Brain. 2012;135(9):2711–25.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Happé F, Ronald A, Plomin R. Time to give up on a single explanation for autism. Nat Neurosci. 2006;9(10):1218–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hartley SL, Sikora DM. Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: an examination of developmental functioning, Autistic symptoms, and coexisting behavior problems in toddlers. J Autism Dev Disord. 2009;39(12):1715–22. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0810-8.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haznedar MM, Buchsbaum MS, Hazlett EA, LiCalzi EM, Cartwright C, Hollander E. Volumetric analysis and three-dimensional glucose metabolic mapping of the striatum and thalamus in patients with autism spectrum disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(7):1252–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herbert MR, Ziegler DA, Deutsch CK, O’Brien LM, Lange N, Bakardjiev A, et al. Dissociations of cerebral cortex, subcortical and cerebral white matter volumes in autistic boys. Brain. 2003;126(5):1182–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hollander E, Anagnostou E, Chaplin W, Esposito K, Haznedar MM, Licalzi E, et al. Striatal volume on magnetic resonance imaging and repetitive behaviors in autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58:226–32.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Honey CJ, Sporns O, Cammoun L, Gigandet X, Thiran JP, Meuli R, et al. Predicting human resting-state functional connectivity from structural connectivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2009;106(6):2035–40.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hus V, Pickles A, Cook EH, Risi S, Lord C. Using the autism diagnostic interview–revised to increase phenotypic homogeneity in genetic studies of autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61(4):438–48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim MJ, Loucks RA, Palmer AL, Brown AC, Solomon KM, Marchante AN, et al. The structural and functional connectivity of the amygdala: from normal emotion to pathological anxiety. Behav Brain Res. 2011;223(2):403–10.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lainhart JE, Bigler ED, Bocian M, Coon H, Dinh E, Dawson G, et al. Head circumference and height in autism: a study by the Collaborative Program of Excellence in Autism. Am J Med Genet A. 2006;140(21):2257–74.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lam KSL, Aman MG. The repetitive behavior scale-revised: independent validation in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007;37(5):855–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lam KSL, Bodfish JW, Piven J. Evidence for three subtypes of repetitive behavior in autism that differ in familiality and association with other symptoms. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49(11):1193–200.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langen M, Bos D, Noordermeer SDS, Nederveen H, van Engeland H, Durston S. Changes in the development of striatum are involved in repetitive behavior in autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2014;76(5):405–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langen M, Durston S, Kas MJH, van Engeland H, Staal WG. The neurobiology of repetitive behavior: …and men. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011;35(3):356–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langen M, Durston S, Staal WG, Palmen SJMC, Van Engeland H. Caudate nucleus is enlarged in high-functioning medication-naive subjects with autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(3):262–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langen M, Schnack HG, Nederveen H, Bos D, Lahuis BE, De Jonge MV, et al. Changes in the developmental trajectories of striatum in autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66(4):327–33.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leekam SR, Prior MR, Uljarevic M. Restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders: a review of research in the last decade. Psychol Bull. 2011;137(4):562–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lenroot RK, Yeung PK. Heterogeneity within autism spectrum disorders: what have we learned from neuroimaging studies? Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7(October):733.
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lingawi NW, Balleine BW. Amygdala central nucleus interacts with dorsolateral striatum to regulate the acquisition of habits. J Neurosci. 2012;32(3):1073–81.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lord C, Jones RM. Annual research review: re-thinking the classification of autism spectrum disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2012;53(5):490–509.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, Cook EH, Leventhal BL, DiLavore PC, et al. The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000;30(3):205–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lord C, Rutter M, Le Couteur A. Autism diagnostic interview-revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 1994;24(5):659–85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacCallum RC, Zhang S, Preacher KJ, Rucker DD. On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychol Methods. 2002;7(1):19–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McLennan JD, Lord C, Schopler E. Sex differences in higher functioning people with autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 1993;23(2):217–27. doi:10.1007/BF01046216.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Olkin I, Pratt JW. Unbiased estimation of certan correlation coefficients. Ann Math Stat. 1958;29:201–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Padmanabhan A, Lynn A, Foran W, Luna B, O’Hearn K. Age related changes in striatal resting state functional connectivity in autism. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7(November):814.
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richler J, Bishop SL, Kleinke JR, Lord C. Restricted and repetitive behaviors in young children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007;37(1):73–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richler J, Huerta M, Bishop SL, Lord C. Developmental trajectories of restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests in children with autism spectrum disorders. Dev Psychopathol. 2010;22(1):55–69.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodgers J, Glod M, Connolly B, McConachie H. The relationship between anxiety and repetitive behaviours in autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2012;42(11):2404–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rojas DC, Peterson E, Winterrowd E, Reite ML, Rogers SJ, Tregellas JR. Regional gray matter volumetric changes in autism associated with social and repetitive behavior symptoms. BMC Psychiatry. 2006;6:56.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schumann CM, Bauman MD, Amaral DG. Abnormal structure or function of the amygdala is a common component of neurodevelopmental disorders. Neuropsychologia. 2011;49(4):745–59.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schumann CM, Hamstra J, Goodlin-Jones BL, Lotspeich LJ, Kwon H, Buonocore MH, et al. The amygdala is enlarged in children but not adolescents with autism; the hippocampus is enlarged at all ages. J Neurosci. 2004;24(28):6392–401.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shao Y, Cuccaro ML, Hauser ER, Raiford KL, Menold MM, Wolpert CM, et al. Fine mapping of autistic disorder to chromosome 15q11-q13 by use of phenotypic subtypes. Am J Hum Genet. 2003;72(3):539–48.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharda M, Khundrakpam BS, Evans AC, Singh NC. Disruption of structural covariance networks for language in autism is modulated by verbal ability. Brain Struct Funct. 2014. doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0953-z.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sweeten TL, Posey DJ, Shekhar A, McDougle CJ. The amygdala and related structures in the pathophysiology of autism. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2002;71(3):449–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Szatmari P, Georgiades S, Bryson S, Zwaigenbaum L, Roberts W, Mahoney W, et al. Investigating the structure of the restricted, repetitive behaviours and interests domain of autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;47(6):582–90.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tsatsanis KD, Rourke BP, Klin A, Volkmar FR, Cicchetti D, Schultz RT. Reduced thalamic volume in high-functioning individuals with autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53(2):121–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uddin LQ, Supekar K, Lynch CJ, Cheng KM, Odriozola P, Barth ME, et al. Brain state differentiation and behavioral inflexibility in autism. Cereb Cortex. 2014;1–8. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu161.
Vissers ME, Cohen MX, Geurts HM. Brain connectivity and high functioning autism: a promising path of research that needs refined models, methodological convergence, and stronger behavioral links. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012;36(1):604–25.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wallace GL, Eisenberg IW, Robustelli B, Dankner N, Kenworthy L, Giedd JN, et al. Longitudinal cortical development during adolescence and young adulthood in autism spectrum disorders: increased cortical thinning but comparable surface area changes. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;54(6):464–9. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.03.007.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yerys BE, Antezana L, Weinblatt R, Jankowski KF, Strang J, Vaidya CJ, et al. Neural correlates of set-shifting in children with autism, 1–12. Autism Res. 2015. doi:10.1002/aur.1454.
Zielinski BA, Anderson JS, Froehlich AL, Prigge MBD, Nielsen JA, Cooperrider JR, et al. scMRI reveals large-scale brain network abnormalities in Autism. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(11). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049172.
Zielinski BA, Prigge MB, Nielsen JA, Froehlich AL, Abildskov TJ, Anderson JS, et al. Longitudinal changes in cortical thickness in autism and typical development. Brain. 2014;137(Pt 6):1799–812. doi:10.1093/brain/awu083.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang Z, Liao W, Zuo X-N, Wang Z, Yuan C, Jiao Q, et al. Resting-state brain organization revealed by functional covariance networks. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28817.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar