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Table 3 Hierarchical regression models predicting generalised anxiety (Model 1a), depression (Model 2a), social anxiety (Model 3a), and well-being (Model 4a) according to age, sex, autistic traits, and social camouflage in the Japanese sample (N = 210)

From: The association between social camouflage and mental health among autistic people in Japan and the UK: a cross-cultural study

 

Variable

β

p

95% CI

Lower

Upper

Model 1a

     

(Generalised anxiety)

    

 Step 1

     
 

Age

0.083

0.201

 − 0.044

0.211

 

Sex

0.190

0.003

0.064

0.316

 

BAPQ

0.396

 < .0001

0.269

0.523

 

CAT-Q

0.015

0.823

 − 0.120

0.151

 Step 2

     
 

Age

0.083

0.202

 − 0.045

0.211

 

Sex

0.190

0.003

0.064

0.316

 

BAPQ

0.396

 < 0.001

0.269

0.524

 

CAT-Q

0.016

0.821

 − 0.120

0.152

 

CAT-Q*Sex

 − 0.002

0.970

 − 0.127

0.122

Model 2a

     

(Depression)

     

 Step 1

     
 

Age

0.110

0.077

 − 0.012

0.232

 

Sex

0.194

0.002

0.073

0.314

 

BAPQ

0.455

 < 0.001

0.333

0.577

 

CAT-Q

0.038

0.559

 − 0.090

0.166

 Step 2

     
 

Age

0.110

0.077

 − 0.012

0.232

 

Sex

0.195

0.002

0.074

0.316

 

BAPQ

0.453

 < 0.001

0.331

0.576

 

CAT-Q

0.041

0.534

 − 0.088

0.169

 

CAT-Q*Sex

 − 0.024

0.696

 − 0.142

0.095

Model 3a

     

(Social anxiety)

    

 Step 1

     
 

Age

0.078

0.209

 − 0.044

0.199

 

Sex

0.033

0.593

 − 0.090

0.157

 

BAPQ

0.577

 < 0.001

0.460

0.695

 

CAT-Q

0.043

0.502

 − 0.082

0.167

 Step 2

     
 

Age

0.078

0.207

 − 0.043

0.200

 

Sex

0.037

0.558

 − 0.087

0.160

 

BAPQ

0.574

 < 0.001

0.456

0.692

 

CAT-Q

0.049

0.442

 − .0076

0.174

 

CAT-Q*Sex

 − 0 .053

0.354

 − 0.165

0.059

Model 4a

     

(Well-being)

     

 Step 1

     
 

Age

 − 0 .055

0.360

 − 0.174

0.063

 

Sex

 − 0.097

0.107

 − 0.214

0.021

 

BAPQ

 − 0.563

 < 0.001

 − 0.682

 − .0444

 

CAT-Q

0.180

0.005

0.055

0.305

 Step 2

     
 

Age

 − 0.055

0.364

 − 0.173

0.063

 

Sex

 − 0 .092

0.125

 − 0.209

0.026

 

BAPQ

 − 0.569

 < 0.001

 − 0.688

 − 0.450

 

CAT-Q

0.190

0.003

0.065

0.315

 

CAT-Q*Sex

 − .0080

0.178

 − 0.196

0.036

  1. BAPQ Broad autism phenotype questionnaire; CAT-Q Camouflaging autistic traits questionnaire; β Standardised beta; CI Confidence interval