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Table 3 Table demonstrating the demographics within our sample between groups, with P values reported

From: Increased rates of chronic physical health conditions across all organ systems in autistic adolescents and adults

Characteristic

Autistic (n = 1129)

Non-autistic (n = 1176)

Statistical significance

Mean age (SD)

40.9 (14.5)

41.6 (15.5)

0.39

Age categories, N (%)

   

 Under 29

297 (26.31)

310 (26.36)

 

 30–39

237 (20.99)

237 (20.15)

 

 40–49

243 (21.52)

240 (20.41)

 

 50–59

204 (18.07)

210 (17.86)

 

 60–69

103 (9.12)

118 (10.03)

 

 70 + 

26 (2.30)

49 (4.17)

 

 Missing

19 (1.68)

12 (1.02)

 

Sex assigned at birth N (%)

  

0.01

 Male

413 (36.58)

372 (31.63)

 

 Female

716 (63.42)

804 (68.37)

 

 Missing

0

0

 

Ethnicity, N (%)

  

0.02

 White

994 (88.04)

999 (84.95)

 

 Mixed race

76 (6.73)

68 (5.78)

 

 Asian

17 (1.51)

43 (3.66)

 

 Latin/Hispanic

6 (0.53)

22 (1.87)

 

 Arab/Middle Eastern

0

17 (1.45)

 

 Jewish

17 (1.51)

17 (1.45)

 

 Black

6 (0.53)

9 (0.77)

 

 OTHER

10 (0.89)

1 (0.09)

 

 Missing

3 (0.27)

0

 

Education

  

 < 0.0001

 No Formal qualifications

52 (4.61)

16 (1.36)

 

 Further vocational qual

207 (18.33)

137 (11.65)

 

 Secondary/High School

205 (18.16)

169 (14.37)

 

 University (undergraduate)

337 (29.85)

346 (29.42)

 

 University (postgraduate)

326 (28.88)

507 (43.11)

 

 Missing

2 (0.18)

1 (0.09)

 

Country of residence, N (%)

  

 < 0.0001

 UK

802 (71.04)

739 (62.84)

 

 USA

113 (10.01)

171 (14.54)

 

 Germany

30 (2.66)

33 (2.81)

 

 Ireland

13 (1.15)

27 (2.30)

 

 Canada

23 (2.04)

22 (1.87)

 

 Australia

31 (2.75)

21 (1.79)

 

 Netherlands

29 (2.57)

8 (0.68)

 

 Other

88 (7.79)

151 (12.84)

 

 Missing

1 (0.09)

4 (0.34)

 

BMI, mean (SD)

27.1 (7.62)

25.9 (6.17)

9.3 × 10–4

 Missing

34 (3.01)

34 (2.89)

 

Daily smoker N (%)

  

0.63

 No

790 (69.97)

812 (69.05)

 

 Yes

338 (29.94)

363 (30.87)

 

 Missing

1 (0.09)

1 (0.09)

 

Current alcohol frequency, N (%)

  

 < 0.0001

 0

658 (58.28)

459 (39.03)

 

 1–2

291 (25.78)

457 (38.86)

 

 3–5

114 (10.10)

177 (15.05)

 

 6–7

65 (5.76)

83 (7.06)

 

 Missing

1 (0.09)

0 (0)

 
  1. Chi-Squared for percentage differences and t-test for mean differences