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Table 2 Global differences in MNS activation during action observation

From: Differential mirror neuron system (MNS) activation during action observation with and without social-emotional components in autism: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies

Brain regions with peak activation

Cluster breakdown

Anatomical region

L/R

Total number of voxels

MNI coordinates

SDM-Z

p (uncorrected)

Anatomical regions

(Broadmann area)

ASD > TD

 Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part

R

1077

48,28, − 4

2.827

~0

Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part (BA47)

Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part (BA45)

Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (BA45)

 Supplementary motor area

L

525

− 4,8,54

2.044

< 0.0005

Supplementary motor area (BA6)

 Inferior parietal lobule

L

46

− 52, − 40,40

1.710

< 0.005

Inferior parietal lobule (BA40)

ASD < TD

 Precentral gyrus

L

692

− 42, − 6,48

− 2.169

< 0.0001

Precentral gyrus (BA6)

Postcentral gyrus (BA6)

 Amygdala

R

68

28, − 8, − 24

− 1.451

< 0.005

Amygdala (BA34)

Hippocampus (BA20)

Median cingulate

 Cerebellum, hemispheric lobule VI

R

17

38, − 74, − 20

− 1.392

< 0.005

Cerebellum, hemispheric lobule VI (BA19)

Cerebellum, crus I (BA19)