|
Bastiaansen(2011) [68]
|
ASD-HTD
|
2121
|
Adult
|
102.5 (14.81)101.5 (17.4)
|
0:210:21
|
ADOS (social)
|
7.19 (2.46)
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (happy, neutral, disgusted)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Fixation cross
|
|
Bookheimer (2008) [69]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1212
|
Adolescent
|
N/A
|
0:120:12
|
ADOS (total)
|
11.3 (N/A)
|
Age, gender
|
One actor displayed a facial expression (neutral)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Matching oval shapes
|
|
Carter (2012) [78]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1213
|
Adolescent
|
112.1 (15.19)116.6 (10.28)
|
3:92:11
|
ADOS (social)
|
7.25 (1.22)
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
Two actors displayed bodily gestures in social situations
|
Full-body
|
Yes
|
Fixation cross
|
|
Cole (2019) [59]
|
ASD-HTD
|
2020
|
Adult
|
N/A
|
8:128:12
|
AQ
|
37.4 (8.04)
|
Age, gender, education
|
One actor manipulated an object (inserting poker chips into a box)
|
Full-body
|
No
|
Fixation cross
|
|
Critchley (2000) [70]
|
ASD-HTD
|
99
|
Adult
|
102 (15)116 (10)
|
0:90:9
|
ADI
|
N/A
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (happy, neutral, angry)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Observation of neutral face
|
|
Dalton (2005) [71]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1212
|
Adolescent
|
94 (19.47)N/A
|
0:120:12
|
ADI-R
|
N/A
|
Age, gender
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (happy, fear, angry)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Observation of neutral face
|
|
Dapretto (2006) [72]
|
ASD-HTD
|
55
|
Adolescent
|
92.0 (19.4)105.2 (12.8)
|
0:50:5
|
ADOS (social)
|
8.4 (3.1)
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (happy, sad, angry, fear, neutral)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Fixation cross
|
|
Davies (2011) [73]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1616
|
Adolescent
|
106.2 (20.3)105.6 (16.0)
|
2:142:14
|
ADOS (total)
|
12 (4)
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (happy, angry, fear, neutral)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Fixation cross
|
|
Deeley (2007) [74]
|
ASD-HTD
|
99
|
Adult
|
114 (12)120 (18)
|
0:90:9
|
ADOS; ADI-R
|
N/A
|
IQ, gender
|
Experiment 1:One actor displayed a facial expression (fear)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Fixation cross
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Experiment 2:One actor displayed a facial expression (disgust)
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Experiment 3:One actor displayed a facial expression (happy)
| | | |
|
Freitag (2008) [60]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1313
|
Adolescent
|
101.2 (21.2)112.1 (18.0)
|
2:132:13
|
ADI-R (social)
|
11.3 (4.3)
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One point-light walker displayed bodily gesture (walking)
|
Full-body
|
No
|
Scrambled point-light displays
|
|
Greimel (2010) [75]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1515
|
Adolescent
|
112.7 (11.3)109.9 (17.3)
|
0:150:15
|
ADOS, ADI-R
|
N/A
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (happy, sad)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Neutral faces
|
|
Grèzes (2009) [61]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1212
|
Adult
|
102 (20.6)119 (6.6)
|
2:100:12
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor displayed bodily emotional expression (fear)
|
Full-body
|
Yes
|
Neutral bodily expression
|
|
Hubbard (2012) [62]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1313
|
Adolescent
|
110116
|
3:103:10
|
ADOS (social)
|
7.9 (3)
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
Experiment 1:One actor displayed a random hand gesture
|
Hand
|
No
|
Still frame (a kitchen) without presence of hands
|
|
Experiment 2:One actor (without face) displayed communicative gesture
|
Hand
|
Yes
|
|
Libero (2014) [63]
|
ASD-HTD
|
2122
|
Adult
|
116.3 (12.8)117.5 (8.8)
|
4:175:17
|
ADOS, ADI-R
|
N/A
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor manipulated objects (telephone, spoon, camera, cup)
|
Full-body
|
No
|
Fixation cross
|
|
Marsh (2011) [64]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1819
|
Adult
|
110.2 (16.0)113.9 (13.8)
|
N/A
|
ADOS (social)
|
6.17 (3.47)
|
Age, gender
|
One actor manipulated an object (a ball)
|
Hand
|
No
|
Moving shapes without hand action
|
|
Martineau (2010) [66]
|
ASD-HTD
|
78
|
Adult
|
93.3 (9.5)N/A
|
0:70:8
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Age, education
|
One actor displayed hand flexion-extension movement
|
Hand
|
No
|
Picture of a static hand
|
|
McKay (2012) [67]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1010
|
Adult
|
125 (7.01)124.8 (6.75)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Age, IQ
|
One point-light walker displayed bodily gesture (walking)
|
Full-body
|
No
|
Scrambled point-light displays
|
|
Schneider (2013) [76]
|
ASD-HTD
|
2828
|
Adult
|
109.1 (9.2)114.0 (9.6)
|
13:1513:15
|
AQ
|
37.69 (7.84)
|
Age, gender, education
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (disgust, happy, fear, anger)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Neutral facial expression
|
|
Schulte-Ruther (2011) [77]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1818
|
Adult
|
106.6 (10.5)112.1 (10.4)
|
0:180:18
|
AQ
|
33.6 (10.2)
|
Age, IQ, gender
|
One actor displayed facial expressions (happy, sad)
|
Face
|
Yes
|
Neutral facial expression
|
|
Wadsworth (2018) [65]
|
ASD-HTD
|
1315
|
Adolescent
|
109 (17.3)102 (16.2)
|
2:114:11
|
AQ
|
72 (34.36)
|
Age, IQ
|
Experiment 1:One actor manipulated daily objects (e.g., an iron)
|
Full-body
|
No
|
Fixation cross
|
| |
Experiment 2:More than one actors displayed communicative gestures
|
Full-body
|
Yes
| |
