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Table 3 Analysis of number of subsequent children, Poisson regression analysis of rates as number of children per follow-up time

From: Reproductive stoppage in autism spectrum disorder in a population of 2.5 million individuals

 

Rate ratio (95% confidence interval)

 

All birth orders combined

Birth order specific

   

Rate of children after first-born

Rate of children after second-born

 

ASD in any previously born

ASD in immediately previously born

ASD in first-born

ASD in first-born

ASD in second-born

ASD in both first- and second-born

Crude

 

0.85 (0.84–0.86)

0.98 (0.96–0.99)

0.90 (0.89–0.91)

1.07 (1.04–1.10)

1.08 (1.05–1.11)

1.07 (0.97–1.18)

Adjusted

 Birth order

0.97 (0.96–0.98)

0.94 (0.93–0.95)

NA

NA

NA

NA

 Maternal agea

0.91 (0.9–0.92)

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.94 (0.93–0.95)

1.09 (1.06–1.12)

1.11 (1.08–1.14)

1.10 (1.00–1.20)

 Birth period

0.87 (0.87–0.88)

1.04 (1.02–1.05)

0.95 (0.94–0.97)

1.07 (1.05–1.11)

1.14 (1.11–1.18)

1.11 (1.00–1.22)

 Sex

0.85 (0.84–0.86)

0.98 (0.96–0.99)

0.90 (0.89–0.91)

1.07 (1.04–1.10)

1.08 (1.05–1.11)

1.07 (0.97–1.18)

 Paternal age

0.88 (0.87–0.89)

0.97 (0.96–0.99)

0.91 (0.90–0.92)

1.08 (1.05–1.11)

1.06 (1.03–1.09)

1.09 (0.99–1.20)

 Maternal education

0.87 (0.87–0.88)

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.92 (0.91–0.93)

1.11 (1.08–1.14)

1.11 (1.08–1.14)

1.10 (1.00–1.21)

 All of abovea

1.04 (1.03–1.05)

1.02 (1.01–1.03)

0.98 (0.96–0.99)

1.11 (1.08–1.14)

1.15 (1.12–1.18)

1.14 (1.04–1.24)

  1. Poisson model with number of following children as outcome and time of follow-up as offset term. Mothers are assumed to not be able to have children after age 54
  2. NA not applicable, ASD autism spectrum disorder
  3. aAnalysis adjusted for different baseline rates of children in different maternal age intervals (< 20, 20–24, 25–29, 30–34, 35–39, 40–44, 45–54).