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Table 3 Summary of stereologic results in control subjects and patients with autism

From: Neuropathology of the posteroinferior occipitotemporal gyrus in children with autism

Variable

Controls (mean ± SD)

Autism (mean ± SD)

Pyramidal neuron number

Layer III

1.274 × 106 ± 415515

1.247 × 106 ± 456858

Layer V

600641 ± 217605

512054 ± 213975

Layer VI

369762 ± 135770

378581 ± 176463

Pyramidal neuron volume (μm3)

Layer III

1491 ± 309.1

1446 ± 403.2

Layer V

1468 ± 220.0

1400 ± 225.7

Layer VI

1527 ± 234.2

1395 ± 239.2

Layer volume (mm3)

Layer III

49.26 ± 26.66

71.77 ± 42.69

Layer V

25.52 ± 10.28

35.27 ± 19.79

Layer VI

23.23 ± 16.4

24.71 ± 18.6

Pyramidal neuron density (1/mm3)

Layer III

32687 ± 24425

20882 ± 8094

Layer V

20738 ± 6849

19826 ± 9099

Layer VI

19673 ± 8341

18304 ± 6800