Skip to main content

Table 2 Logistic regression: associations between BA/FS and ASD

From: Additive interaction between birth asphyxia and febrile seizures on autism spectrum disorder: a population-based study

 

BA-ASD Relationship Analysis

 

FS-ASD Relationship Analysis

No BA

BA

 

No FS

FS

Total population

70,247(96.3%)

2689(3.7%)

 

72,978(98.3%)

1273(1.7%)

ASD events

157(82.2%)

34(17.8%)

 

176(91.7%)

16(8.3%)

Model 1a (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

5.72(3.94–8.30), P < 0.001

 

1[Reference]

5.27(3.15–8.81), P < 0.001

Model 2b (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

5.35(3.66–7.82), P < 0.001

 

1[Reference]

4.81(2.83–8.20), P < 0.001

Model 3c (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

3.90(2.60–5.86), P < 0.001

 

1[Reference]

3.52(2.03–6.10), P < 0.001

Age (years)d

     

3–7 (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

3.71(1.78–7.72), P < 0.001

 

1[Reference]

0.55(0.07-4.00), P = 0.662

7–10 (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

4.71(2.57–8.65), P < 0.001

 

1[Reference]

6.02(2.78–13.05), P < 0.001

10–12 (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

3.11(1.34–7.20), P = 0.002

 

1[Reference]

5.69(2.24–4.45), P < 0.001

Sexe

     

Boys (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

3.03(1.85–4.96), P < 0.001

 

1[Reference]

3.54(1.91–6.56), P < 0.001

Girls (OR, 95%CI, P)

1[Reference]

7.51(3.63–15.50), P < 0.001

 

1[Reference]

3.62(1.08–12.12), P = 0.033

  1. a Unadjusted; b Adjusted for demographic features such as age, sex, district, and income; c Adjusted for demographic factors and covariates related to BA, FS, or ASD, which include age, sex, district, income, feeding practices, introverted father, paternal educational level, maternal educational level, maternal psychological status, and complications during pregnancy; d Age-specific subgroup analysis: examines the link between BA/FS and ASD across different age groups, with all results adjusted using Model 3; e Sex-specific subgroup analysis: explores the association between BA/FS and ASD across sex, with all results adjusted using Model 3