Table 2 Average scores on insight scales by sex and diagnosis (means, standard deviation, and range)

Five levels of emotional awareness

3.19 (.201)

2.00–4.00

2.75 (.201)

1.00–4.00

3.44 (.201)

1.50–5.00

2.94 (.201)

2.00–4.00

p = .023*

η² = .08

p = .281

η² = .07

p = .120

Emotional investment in relationships

3.16 (.243)

2.00–4.00

2.75 (.243)

1.00–4.00

3.84 (.243)

2.00–5.50

3.13 (.243)

1.50–5.00

p = .058

η² = .06

p = .013*

η² = .10

p = .188

Social cognition and object relations

3.31 (.257)

2.00–4.00

2.60 (.257)

1.00–4.00

4.03 (.257)

2.00–6.00

3.03 (.257)

1.50–5.50

p = .001*

η² = .16

p = .028*

η² = .08

p = .020*

Understanding of social causality

3.44 (.253)

2.00–4.50

2.88 (.253)

1.00–4.00

4.16 (.253)

2.00–6.50

3.22 (.253)

1.00–5.00

p = .004*

η² = .13

p = .040*

η² = .07

p = .041*