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Table 2 Correlations between performance on each expression recognition task and participant characteristics, symptom severity, and level of adaptive behaviour, by group (N in brackets)

From: Facial expression recognition is linked to clinical and neurofunctional differences in autism

 

Autism

Control

KDEF

RMET

FET

KDEF

RMET

FET

VIQ

0.36****

(249)

0.48*****

(270)

0.50****

(146)

0.24***

(150)

0.21**

(210)

0.44****

(107)

PIQ

0.34****

(250)

0.42****

(272)

0.47*****

(147)

0.0.38****

(150)

0.25***

(210)

0.27**

(107)

FSIQ

0.37****

(249)

0.50*****

(270)

0.53****

(146)

0.32***

(150)

0.24***

(210)

0.39***

(107)

Age

0.15*

(261)

 − 0.03

(276)

0.11

(148)

0.11

(150)

 − 0.03

(210)

 − 00.1

(107)

SRS-2,

 − 0.19**

(214)

 − 0.22**

(239)

 − 0.33****

(126)

 − 0.20

(87)

 − 0.15

(117)

 − 0.49***

(63)

ADOS, CSS

 − 0.30****

(186)

 − 0.39*****

(204)

 − 0.51*****

(105)

–

–

–

RBS-R

 − 0.19

(212)

 − 0.10

(232)

 − 0.28***

(123)

 − 0.25

(88)

 − 0.12

(114)

 − 40**

(64)

VABS-2

0.21**

(215)

0.22**

(230)

0.36****

(126)

0.64**

(16)

0.56**

(15)

0.57*

(13)

Neuropsychiatric symptoms

 − 0.12

(251)

0.02

(276)

 − 0.08

(148)

 − 0.13

(150)

 − 0.18*

(211)

 − 0.31**

(107)

Medication use

0.11

(238)

 − 0.01

(264)

0.05

(146)

 − 0.15

(132)

 − 0.04

(198)

 − 0.15

(99)

  1. NB. Note that VABS—social adaptive behaviour subscale, was only available for individuals with ID (not TD); Correlations with RBS-R score should be interpreted with caution in the control group, due to skewed scores. ADOS was only available in the autism group,
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, *****p < 0.00001