Table 3 Vertex-wise results for surface-based brain measures for the left and right hemisphere (LH and RH)a
Model | Anatomical region | Area size (mm2) | MNI | N vertices | Cluster-wise ß-value | Cluster-wise p value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | ||||||
Gyrification LH (N = 1927) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 1 | Pars opercularis | 10,089.32 | − 50.3 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 146,256 | − 0.031 | 0.0001 |
|  | Superior frontal | 3204.78 | − 12.5 | 53.1 | 3.1 | 4925 | − 0.012 | 0.0001 |
|  | Inferior parietal | 1029.14 | − 38.2 | − 50.8 | 33.6 | 2567 | − 0.016 | 0.0001 |
 2 | Pars opercularis | 1105.75 | − 39.8 | 9.9 | 22.5 | 2320 | − 0.027 | 0.0001 |
Gyrification RH (N = 1927) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 1 | Superior temporal | 7994.05 | 60.7 | − 2.3 | − 4.8 | 18,232 | − 0.035 | 0.0002 |
|  | Rostral middle frontal | 590.66 | 23.8 | 57.5 | 6.6 | 804 | − 0.012 | 0.0027 |
 2 | Insula | 420.30 | 34.7 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 1040 | − 0.030 | 0.0105 |
|  | Superior temporal | 409.96 | 62.2 | − 5.8 | − 2.9 | 893 | − 0.031 | 0.0113 |
Surface area LH (N = 1950) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 1 | Superior frontal | 423.91 | − 11.7 | 64.3 | 11.3 | 632 | − 0.019 | 0.0002 |
|  | Insula | 391.15 | − 38.5 | − 6.3 | − 16.4 | 1093 | − 0.007 | 0.0002 |
|  | Precentral | 318.22 | − 35.7 | − 21.3 | 36.6 | 817 | − 0.005 | 0.0003 |
|  | Inferior temporal | 270.96 | − 46.2 | − 8.0 | − 40.1 | 446 | − 0.022 | 0.0009 |
|  | Middle temporal | 230.11 | − 57.8 | − 17.9 | − 17.1 | 371 | − 0.021 | 0.0027 |
|  | Superior frontal | 151.19 | − 22.2 | 20.1 | 54.9 | 201 | − 0.028 | 0.0228 |
Surface area RH (N = 1950) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 1 | Postcentral | 506.62 | 16.9 | − 32.9 | 62.0 | 1271 | − 0.006 | 0.0001 |
|  | Middle temporal | 476.04 | 58.5 | − 15.4 | − 17.9 | 767 | − 0.015 | 0.0001 |
|  | Superior frontal | 334.18 | 18.5 | 5.0 | 62.2 | 646 | − 0.021 | 0.0001 |
|  | Insula | 246.06 | 35.7 | − 5.6 | − 6.2 | 596 | − 0.008 | 0.0012 |
|  | Lateral occipital | 202.13 | 32.8 | − 89.7 | − 4.7 | 245 | − 0.019 | 0.0047 |
 2 | Middle temporal | 185.50 | 57.8 | − 16.1 | − 17.7 | 289 | − 0.012 | 0.0085 |
|  | Postcentral | 185.42 | 16.4 | − 33.0 | 61.4 | 511 | − 0.004 | 0.0085 |
Cortical thickness LH (N = 1950) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 1 | Superior frontal | 239.46 | − 10.1 | 24.7 | 56.7 | 427 | 0.029 | 0.003 |
 2 | Superior frontal | 220.52 | − 10.1 | 24.7 | 56.7 | 397 | 0.028 | 0.005 |