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Table 1 Mean (SD) demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Autism symptoms in anorexia nervosa: a comparative study with females with autism spectrum disorder

 

AN (n = 64)

REC (n = 46)

ASD (n = 41)

TD (n = 67)

Test statistics

p-value

Effect size

Age (years)

21.53 (4.15)

22.21 (3.47)

20.56 (8.42)

22.16 (3.60)

F(3,106.95) = 1.21

0.31

0.02

IQ

109.97 (9.97)

110.91 (10.39)

107.31 (10.89)

111.46 (8.42)

F(3,208) = 1.60

0.19

0.02

BMI†

16.63 (2.60)a

21.05 (3.11)b

21.60 (5.27)b

21.57 (1.70)b

X2(3) = 127.12

 < 0.001

0.58

%on psychiatric medication

50%a

39%a

30%a

0%b

X2(3) = 43.80

 < 0.001

0.45

Age at AN diagnosis

16.80 (3.62)

15.56 (2.52)

–

–

t(102.89) = 2.08

0.04

0.40

EDE-Q†

3.62 (2.60)a

1.15 (1.71)b

–

0.34 (0.83)c

X2(2) = 82.71

 < 0.001

0.47

Anxiety (Z score)

2.43 (1.42)a

1.71 (1.71)ab

1.40 (1.93)b

0.00 (1.00)c

F(3,91.87) = 44.50

 < 0.001

0.31

Depression (Z score)

3.79 (2.74)a

1.72 (2.01)b

2.04 (2.15)b

0.00 (1.00)c

F(3,88.90) = 44.36

 < 0.001

0.35

  1. AN, anorexia nervosa; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; BMI, body mass index; EDE-Q, eating disorder examination questionnaire; IQ, intelligence quotient; REC, recovered anorexia nervosa; SD, standard deviation; TD, typically developing controls
  2. Different superscripts indicate significant differences between groups, significant p-values (< .01) are highlighted in bold
  3. †Median and interquartile range (IQR)