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Table 1 Cohort characteristics and associations between clinical/demographic factors and autistic traits

From: Maternal steroid levels and the autistic traits of the mother and infant

Categorical

AQ

Q-CHAT

N

Mean traits (SD)

Cohen’s D

p

N

Mean traits (SD)

Cohen’s D

p

Family history of autism

13 with

28.00 (14.4)

D = 1.98

p = 0.0036**

14 with

31.00 (11.0)

D = 0.14

p = 0.720

 

176 without

13.64 (6.5)

  

 165 without

29.90 (7.5)

  

Maternal PCOS

24 with

14.96 (6.7)

D = 0.05

p = 0.804

 22 with

27.86 (6.3)

D = 0.31

p = 0.115

 

165 without

14.58 (8.3)

  

 157 without

30.28 (8.0)

  

Fetal sex

87 males

14.15 (8.1)

D = 0.11

p = 0.453

87 males

31.00 (8.1)

D = 0.09

p = 0.540

 

102 females

15.04 (8.2)

  

92 females

29.63 (7.6)

  

History of Hirsutism

109 none

13.8 (8.0)

  

102 none

29.27 (7.8)

  
 

29 in one area

13.9 (6.9)

D = 0.01

p = 0.930

28 in one area

31.5 (7.5)

D = 0.28

p = 0.181

 

51 in two + areas

16.8 (6.9)

D = 0.36

p = 0.021*

49 in two + areas

30.63 (8.0)

D = 0.17

p = 0.326

Continuous

N

Mean factor

Pearson’s r

p

N

Mean factor

Pearson’s r

p

Maternal age

 154

32.50 (4.5) years

r = −0.05

p = 0.462

135

32.60 (4.5) years

r = −0.14

p = 0.065

Birth weight

 164

3399.5 (516.6) g

r = −0.04

p = 0.596

157

3402.8 (509.8) g

r = −0.03

p = 0.727

Infant age-adjusted

    

148

572.9 (23.8) days

r = −0.09

p = 0.250

  1. Test coefficients are Cohen’s D and Pearson’s r correlation coefficient. *: < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001