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Table 9 Mean biomarker gene expression at 15 weeks of exposure to sulforaphane by presence or absence of fever effect (natural log transformed values for change from baseline)

From: Randomized controlled trial of sulforaphane and metabolite discovery in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

 

Fever effect

N

Fever effect

Mean (95% CI)

No fever effect

N

No fever effect

Mean (95% CI)

p value†

NQO1

16

0.33 (− 0.34, 1.00)

20

0.93 (0.26, 1.60)

0.196

xCT

17

− 0.24 (− 0.72, 0.23)

21

0.51 (0.02, 0.99)

0.027

HO-1

17

− 0.45 (− 1.08, 0.18)

21

− 0.40 (− 1.07, 0.28)

0.906

HSP70

17

0.02 (− 0.22, 0.26)

21

− 0.35 (− 0.60, − 0.09)

0.037

HSP27

17

− 0.52 (− 1.12, 0.08)

21

− 0.70 (− 1.42, 0.02)

0.697

IL-6

17

− 1.59 (− 2.21, − 0.98)

20

− 0.98 (− 1.69, − 0.27)

0.187

IL-1β

16

− 0.61 (− 1.27, 0.06)

20

− 1.12 (− 2.22, − 0.02)

0.434

COX-2

17

0.08 (− 0.26, 0.41)

21

− 0.36 (− 0.55, − 0.18)

0.015

TNF-α

17

− 0.30 (− 0.68, 0.07)

21

− 0.89 (− 1.32, − 0.46)

0.043

  1. Bold signifies p < 0.05
  2. p value based on t test