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Table 1 Demographic data per group

From: The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adults with autism: a survey study across three countries

 

Autism

M (SD)/n (%)

Non-autism

M (SD)/n (%)

Age

38.36 (11.59)

38.38 (14.14)

Sex (female)a

409 (68.4%)

309 (71.86%)

Years of education

16.77 (4.98)

17.12 (4.77)

Employment status

  

 Student

57 (9.3%)

53 (12.3%)

 Self-employed

28 (4.6%)

35 (8.1%)

 Employed (part- and full-time)

278 (45.3%)

265 (61.4%)

 Unable to work due to disability

164 (26.8%)

26 (6.0%)

 Homemaker

20 (3.3%)

3 (0.7%)

 Seeking work

44 (7.2%)

17 (3.9%)

 Retired

22 (3.6%)

32 (7.4%)

Country of residence

  

 Belgium

305 (49.8%)

212 (49.2%)

 The Netherlands

124 (20.2%)

120 (27.8%)

 The UK

184 (30.0%)

99 (23.0%)

AQ-short

86.03 (11.79)

58.99 (13.87)

 Social behavior

72.18 (10.11)

48.74 (12.19)

 Social skills

22.46 (4.09)

14.84 (5.31)

 Routine

13.12 (2.24)

9.24 (2.88)

 Switching

13.55 (2.16)

9.08 (2.90)

 Imagination

23.05 (4.78)

15.58 (4.19)

 Numbers and patterns

13.85 (3.59)

10.26 (3.71)

Other diagnosesb

  

 ADHD

93 (15.2%)

19 (4.4%)

 Mood disorder

210 (34.3%)

44 (10.2%)

 Anxiety disorder

158 (25.8%)

36 (8.4%)

 Other

79 (12.9%)

11 (2.6%)

 None

261 (42.6%)

355 (82.4%)

  1. Autism group: n = 613, non-autism group: n = 431
  2. a3 cases that indicated intersex (autism group n = 3; non-autism group n = 0) and 13 cases that indicated ‘prefer not to say’ (autism group n = 12; non-autism group n = 1) are not included in the percentages of sex, due to an insufficient number of cases
  3. b Following the DSM-5 (e.g. ADHD includes ADD). Examples of ‘other’ category: trauma and stress-related, obsessive–compulsive, psychotic, eating, personality, learning disorders