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Table 4 Baseline and post-intervention raw scores, statistical analysis and effect sizes on secondary outcome measures

From: Modified CBT for social anxiety and social functioning in young adults with autism spectrum disorder

Variable

Pre-group Mean (SD)

Post-group Mean (SD)

Mean change (SD)

t (df)

p

Cohen’s d

DASS-21-depression

20.29 (12.06)

17.03 (11.01)

3.26 (11.72)

t(75) = 2.28

.024

0.28

DASS-21-anxiety

16.05 (11.15)

12.74 (9.08)

3.32 (9.78)

t(75) = 2.76

.006

0.33

DASS-21-stress

22.87 (10.86)

19.18 (10.17)

3.68 (9.29)

t (75) = 3.19

.002

0.35

K10

27.69 (9.76)

25.81 (8.55)

1.88 (8.73)

t(76) = 1.59

.121

0.2

  1. DASS-21 = Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 item; K10 = Kessler Psychological Distress Scale