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Table 3 Baseline and post-intervention scores obtained on measures of social anxiety and social functioning, statistical analysis and effect sizes on primary outcome measures

From: Modified CBT for social anxiety and social functioning in young adults with autism spectrum disorder

Variable

Pre-group mean (SD)

Post-group mean (SD)

Mean change (SD)

t (df)

p

Cohen’s d

LSAS-SR (total)

79.78 (27.36)

70.17 (31.04)

9.61 (20.41)

t(77) = 4.05

 < .001

0.33

LSAS-SR (fear)

42.17 (14.81)

36.87 (15.77)

5.3 (11.1)

t(77) = 4.03

 < .001

0.35

LSAS-SR (avoidance)

37.62 (13.74)

33.31 (16.41)

4.31 (10.83)

t(77) = 3.62

.003

0.28

SIAS-total

45.51 (14.09)

40.86 (14.64)

4.6 (11.71)

t(75) = 3.31

.002

0.32

SPS-total

31.41(19.06)

28.26 (17.46)

3.15 (13.53)

t(74) = 1.76

.056

0.17

SRS-total

70.62 (9.7)

68.95 (9.3)

1.67 (8.75)

t(73) = 1.63

.103

0.18

SRS-awareness

60.41 (9.3)

62.33 (9.1)

 − 1.91 (11.08)

t(73) =  − 1.46

.145

 − 0.21

SRS-cognition

65.5 (10.47)

64.96 (9.48)

0.54 (11.28)

t(73) = 0.41

.683

0.05

SRS-communication

70.54 (9.75)

69.02 (10.02)

1.52 (9.60)

t(73) = 1.34

.181

0.15

SRS-motivation

70 (9.26)

67.15 (8.38)

2.85 (9.23)

t(73) = 2.66

.008

0.32

SRS-SCI

69.23 (9.43)

67.78 (8.97)

1.44 (10.72)

t(73) = 1.09

.278

0.16

SRS-RRB

71.14 (11.19)

68.31 (11.73)

2.83 (9.48)

t(73) = 2.5

.013

0.25

  1. LSAS-SR = Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale-Self Report; SIAS = Social Interaction Anxiety Scale; SPS = Social Phobia Scale; SRS-2 = Social Responsiveness Scale 2nd Edition; SRS-SCI = Social Responsiveness Scale-Social Communication and Interaction; SRS-RRB = Social Responsiveness Scale-Restricted Interests and Repetitive Behaviour