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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Maternal blood folate status during early pregnancy and occurrence of autism spectrum disorder in offspring: a study of 62 serum biomarkers

 

Cases (n = 100)

Controls (n = 100)

 

n

Median (IQRa) or %

n

Median (IQR) or %

Pb

Mother’s age (years)

100

31 (28–34)

100

30 (26–33)

0.02

Year of blood serum sampling

100

2003 (2001–2005)

100

2002 (1999–2005)

0.07

Month of birth, child

100

7 (4–10)

100

8 (4–10)

0.50

Child sex, boy

76

76%

78

78%

0.87

ASD diagnosis

     

Infantile autism (F84.0)

74

74%

   

Asperger’s syndrome (F84.5)

26

26%

   
  1. aInterquartile range (IQR), 25–75th percentile
  2. bTest for difference with Mann-Whitney U test (continuous variables) or Chi-square test (categorical variables)