From: Developmental vitamin D deficiency increases foetal exposure to testosterone
| Female amniotic fluid testosterone | Detectable levels | Undetectable levels | Sample size | Chi-square tests of independence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | n | N | ||
| Control | 41 | 51 | 92 | X2 (1) = 6.59 |
| DVD-deficient | 56 | 32 | 88 | p < 0.008 |