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Table 1 Demographic and clinical information of participants

From: Common and unique multimodal covarying patterns in autism spectrum disorder subtypes

 

ASD

Asperger’s

PDD-NOS

Autistic

ANOVA

ABIDE II

 Sample size

n = 229

n = 79

n = 58

n = 92

Na

 Age (mean \(\pm\) std)

10.0 \(\pm\) 4.2

16.3 \(\pm\) 6.4

8.3 \(\pm\) 2.5

12.2 \(\pm\) 3.8

7.0e−19

 Handedness (R/L/M)

178/18/33

67/7/5

36/4/18

75/7/10

0.04

 Intelligence (mean \(\pm\) std)

106.3 \(\pm\) 18.1

110.4 \(\pm\) 15.6

104.4 \(\pm\) 17.5

103.8 \(\pm\) 20.0

0.04

 Mean FD (mean \(\pm\) std)

0.4 \(\pm\) 0.2

0.1 \(\pm\) 0.2

0.1 \(\pm\) 0.2

0.5 \(\pm\) 0.1

0.4

 ADOS (mean \(\pm\) std)

12.3 \(\pm\) 4.9

10.1 \(\pm\) 4.0

12.6 \(\pm\) 4.6

14.1 \(\pm\) 5.0

7.2e−06

 SRS (mean \(\pm\) std)

86.8 \(\pm\) 29.7

81.5 \(\pm\) 26.5

88.1 \(\pm\) 29.4

92.0 \(\pm\) 32.9

0.1

 Number on medication

35

0

0

35

Na

ABIDE I

 Sample size

n = 400

n = 73

n = 28

n = 299

Na

 Age (mean \(\pm\) std)

16.2 \(\pm\) 6.2

16.1 \(\pm\) 7.2

16.0 \(\pm\) 6.7

16.2 \(\pm\) 5.9

0.97

 Handedness

230/28/144

47/4/22

16/4/8

167/20/112

0.36

 Intelligence (mean \(\pm\) std)

104.2 \(\pm\) 16.7

112.6 \(\pm\) 15.8

100.2 \(\pm\) 23.1

102.5 \(\pm\) 15.6

1.3e−05

 Mean FD (mean \(\pm\) std)

0.16 \(\pm\) 0.2

0.2 \(\pm\) 0.2

0.1 \(\pm\) 0.07

0.2 \(\pm\) 0.2

0.3

 ADOS (mean \(\pm\) std)

14.0 \(\pm\) 4.7

12.2 \(\pm\) 4.2

9.4 \(\pm\) 3.3

14.5 \(\pm\) 4.7

0.003

 SRS (mean \(\pm\) std)

90.6 \(\pm\) 30.4

82.5 \(\pm\) 20.5

90.1 \(\pm\) 28.8

92.0 \(\pm\) 31.9

0.4

 Number on medication

83

0

0

83

Na

  1. ANOVA column presents the p values for ANOVA test among Asperger’s, PDD-NOS and Autistic subgroups. For handedness (categorical measures), Chi-square was applied
  2. FD framewise displacements, Intelligence full scale IQ