Automated recognition of spontaneous facial expression in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: parsing response variability

Bangerter, Abigail; Chatterjee, Meenakshi; Manfredonia, Joseph; Manyakov, Nikolay V.; Ness, Seth; Boice, Matthew A.; Skalkin, Andrew; Goodwin, Matthew S.; Dawson, Geraldine; Hendren, Robert; Leventhal, Bennett; Shic, Frederick; Pandina, Gahan

doi:10.1186/s13229-020-00327-4

Molecular Autism

Table 7 Association between features and scales in ASD over-responsive (A) and under-responsive (B)

From: Automated recognition of spontaneous facial expression in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: parsing response variability

Scales	AU12 AUC	95% CI for r: AU12 AUC	AU6 AUC	95% CI for r: AU6 AUC	Average AU12	95% CI for r: Average AU12	Average AU6	95% CI for r: Average AU6
A
ABC-Hyperactivity Noncompliance	0.11 (0.54)	[− 0.23, 0.43]	0.19 (0.29)	[− 0.15, 0.49]	0.15 (0.42)	[− 0.2, 0.46]	0.19 (0.29)	[− 0.15, 0.49]
ABC-Irritability	− 0.04 (0.82)	[− 0.37, 0.29]	0.08 (0.67)	[− 0.26, 0.4]	− 0.04 (0.84)	[− 0.37, 0.3]	0.08 (0.66)	[− 0.26, 0.4]
ABC-Lethargy Social Withdrawal	0.13 (0.46)	[− 0.21, 0.45]	− 0.05 (0.78)	[− 0.38, 0.29]	0.15 (0.41)	[− 0.19, 0.46]	− 0.07 (0.71)	[− 0.39, 0.27]
ABI RRB Hypersensitivity	0.02 (0.9)	[− 0.31, 0.35]	− 0.22 (0.23)	[− 0.51, 0.12]	0.06 (0.73)	[− 0.28, 0.39]	− 0.2 (0.27)	[− 0.5, 0.14]
ABI Self-Regulation	0.22 (0.23)	[− 0.12, 0.51]	0.23 (0.21)	[− 0.11, 0.52]	0.22 (0.22)	[− 0.12, 0.52]	0.2 (0.28)	[− 0.15, 0.5]
ABI SR Impulsivity	0.19 (0.29)	[− 0.15, 0.5]	0.34 (0.06)	[0.009, 0.61]	0.19 (0.29)	[− 0.15, 0.49]	0.28 (0.12)	[0.06, 0.56]
RBS-R Ritualistic Behavior Subscale Total	0.1 (0.6)	[− 0.25, 0.42]	− 0.19 (0.31)	[− 0.49, 0.16]	0.07 (0.7)	[− 0.27, 0.39]	− 0.22 (0.22)	[− 0.52, 0.12]
SRS Social Communication	− 0.14 (0.45)	[− 0.45, 0.2]	0.0007 (0.1)	[− 0.33, 0.33]	− 0.18 (0.33)	[− 0.48, 0.17]	− 0.025 (0.89)	[− 0.36, 0.31]
B
ABC-Hyperactivity Noncompliance	0.02 (0.86)	[− 0.19, 0.23]	− 0.14 (0.19)	[− 0.34, 0.07]	0.03 (0.77)	[− 0.18, 0.24]	− 0.009 (0.93)	[− 0.22, 0.2]
ABC-Irritability	− 0.01 (0.93)	[− 0.22, 0.2]	− 0.17 (0.12)	[− 0.36, 0.04]	0.11 (0.3)	[− 0.1, 0.31]	0.02 (0.87)	[− 0.19, 0.22]
ABC-Lethargy Social Withdrawal	− 0.17 (0.11)	[− 0.37, 0.04]	− 0.3 (0.004)*	[− 0.48, − 0.1]	0.17 (0.12)	[− 0.04, 0.36]	0.03 (0.77)	[− 0.18, 0.24]
ABI RRB Hypersensitivity	− 0.03 (0.77)	[− 0.24, 0.18]	− 0.09 (0.43)	[− 0.29, 0.12]	0.19 (0.07)	[− 0.01, 0.39]	− 0.04 (0.72)	[− 0.25, 0.17]
ABI Self-Regulation	0.07 (0.54)	[− 0.14, 0.27]	− 0.02 (0.89)	[− 0.22, 0.19]	− 0.04 (0.72)	[− 0.24, 0.17]	− 0.03 (0.76)	[− 0.24, 0.18]
ABI SR Impulsivity	0.05 (0.64)	[− 0.16, 0.26]	− 0.02 (0.88)	[− 0.22, 0.19]	− 0.03 (0.75)	[− 0.24, 0.18]	− 0.009 (0.94)	[− 0.22, 0.2]
RBS-R Ritualistic Behavior Subscale Total	0.05 (0.66)	[− 0.16, 0.25]	− 0.13 (0.25)	[− 0.33, 0.08]	0.03 (0.79)	[− 0.18, 0.24]	− 0.07 (0.55)	[− 0.27, 0.14]
SRS Social Communication	− 0.08 (0.46)	[− 0.29, 0.13]	− 0.21 (0.05)	[− 0.4, 0.0003]	0.11 (0.33)	[− 0.1, 0.31]	0.09 (0.42)	[− 0.12, 0.29]

Values are shown as r (p values)
ABC Aberrant Behavior Checklist, ABI Autism Behavior Inventory, AU action unit, RBS-R Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised, RRB restrictive repetitive behaviors, SRS-2 Social Responsiveness Scale 2, SR Self-regulation, 95% CI 95% confidence interval
*p < .05

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ISSN: 2040-2392

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