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Table 1 Summary of participant characteristics by diagnostic group

From: Altered reward system reactivity for personalized circumscribed interests in autism

Measure

TDC

(n = 22)

ASD

(n = 39)

p value*

Age (years) M(SD)

12.85 (2.13)

12.58 (2.37)

0.66

 Age range

9.08–17.00

8.17–17.58

 

VIQ (SS) M(SD)

113.5 (15.4)

105.6 (14.4)

0.06

PIQ (SS) M(SD)

109.2 (16.2)

101.9 (16.5)

0.10

FSIQ (SS) M(SD)

111.9 (18.0)

103.6 (15.7)

0.08

Sex ratio (male:female)

17:5

29:10

0.80

ADOS-2 social affect + RRB

–

11.62 (3.89)

–

ADOS-2 severity

–

6.87 (0.32)

–

ADI-R social Interaction

–

18.39 (5.20)

–

ADI-R communication

–

14.61 (4.87)

–

ADI-R repetitive behaviors

–

6.03 (2.09)

–

RBS-R (total score)

–

17.87 (11.88)

–

SRS-2 (total T-score)

39.5 (4.87)

73.41 (10.71)

< 0.001

IS (total score)

9.53 (2.41)

14.2 (3.76)

< 0.001

  1. VIQ verbal IQ, PIQ performance/nonverbal IQ, FSIQ full-scale IQ, SS standard score (M = 100; SD = 15), SRS-2 Social Responsiveness Scale—2nd Edition, ADOS-2 Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Module 3 or 4, ADI-R Autism Diagnostic Interview—Revised, RBS-R Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised, IS Interests Scale
  2. *p values are based on two-sample t tests and χ2 test (for sex ratio)