Skip to main content

Table 2 Statistical analysis of normality test, correlation test, and group comparison between autism and control

From: No preliminary evidence of differences in astrocyte density within the white matter of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in autism

 

Diagnosis

Shapiro-Wilk normality test

Correlation age

Correlation PMI

Group differences (ASD vs control)

Statistic

df

Sig.

Pearson (r)

Spearman (rho)

Pearson (r)

Spearman (rho)

Mean

SE

p value

Age

ASD

0.907

8

0.335

    

24.612

5.803

0.604a

Control

0.907

7

0.374

20.092

6.204

PMI (h)

ASD

0.864

8

0.133

    

25.625

5.673

0.132a

Control

0.954

7

0.766

12.286

6.065

Population (all glia)

ASD

0.950

8

0.715

0.205

(p = 0.463)

 

− 0.390

(p = 0.150)

 

2,401,704.83

121,494.58

0.415a

Control

0.873

7

0.196

2,351,803.21

129,883.17

Population (astrocyte)

ASD

0.969

8

0.894

− 0.267

(p = 0.337)

 

0.168

(p = 0.549)

 

100,669.51

8557.62

0.202a

Control

0.978

7

0.949

117,513.34

9148.48

Population (other glia)

ASD

0.951

8

0.718

0.219

(p = 0.433)

 

− 0.392

(p = 0.149)

 

2,401,035.25

124,249.39

0.376a

Control

0.868

7

0.178

2,234,289.88

132,828.19

Nucleator (area)

ASD

0.791

8

0.023

 

− 0.093

(p = 0.742)

 

− 0.118

(p = 0.676)

92.475

4.556

0.397b

Control

0.866

7

0.170

87.423

4.870

Spaceballs length (all) (um)

ASD

0.901

8

0.298

− 0.289

(p = 0.296)

 

− 0.206

(p = 0.461)

 

51,228,155.8

6,563,846.09

0.923a

Control

0.982

7

0.970

52,176,610.3

7,017,046.63

IOD (mean)

ASD

0.938

8

0.591

− 0.681

(p = 0.007)

 

− 0.517

(p = 0.059)

 

143.083

4.159

0.066c

Control

0.922

7

0.487

156.127

4.809

  1. aGeneral linear model
  2. bNon-parametric independent sample t test
  3. cGeneral linear model with covariate “age”