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Table 2 Comparisons of HC, weight, and height across groups from birth to the age of 24 months in 3-month intervals

From: No evidence of early head circumference enlargements in children later diagnosed with autism in Israel

Head circumference

Age

Autism

Control

Autism-control

t value

p value

Birth

34.4

35

−0.6

−2.1

0.04*

3 months

39.7

40.2

−0.5

−2.8

0.006*

6 months

42.8

43.2

−0.4

−1.7

0.1

9 months

44.7

44.9

−0.2

−1.3

0.19

12 months

45.9

46.2

−0.3

−1.3

0.21

15 months

46.7

47.1

−0.4

−1.7

0.1

18 months

47.2

47.7

−0.5

−1.9

0.06

21 months

47.7

48.3

−0.6

−1.4

0.17

24 months

48.1

49.1

−1

−1.8

0.12

Weight

Age

Autism

Control

Autism-control

t value

p value

Birth

3.2

3.4

−0.2

−2.7

0.007*

3 months

5.6

6.1

−0.5

−3.8

0.0004*

6 months

7.6

7.9

−0.3

−1.9

0.06

9 months

8.7

9

−0.3

−1.4

0.1

12 months

9.7

9.9

−0.2

−1.2

0.24

15 months

10.4

10.6

−0.2

−0.9

0.36

18 months

11.1

11.3

−0.2

−1

0.31

21 months

11.7

12

−0.3

−1.1

0.28

24 months

12.3

12.5

−0.2

−1

0.31

Height

Age

Autism

Control

Autism-control

t value

p value

3 months

59.4

60

−0.6

−1.9

0.06

6 months

66.9

67.3

−0.4

−1.2

0.24

9 months

71.5

71.8

−0.3

−1.4

0.58

12 months

75.5

75.3

0.2

−1.2

0.73

15 months

78.8

78.5

0.3

−0.9

0.53

18 months

81.7

81.5

0.2

−1

0.72

21 months

84.5

84.2

0.3

−1.1

0.63

24 months

87

86.7

0.3

−1

0.67

  1. HC and height are in centimeters and weight is in kilograms. Columns: mean of the autism group, mean of the control group, the difference between autism and control groups, t values, and p values from a two-tailed two-sample t test with unequal variance. p values are not corrected to increase sensitivity
  2. Asterisks: p value < 0.05