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Table 1 Demographics and clinical features

From: Regional brain volume differences between males with and without autism spectrum disorder are highly age-dependent

 

ASD

TDC

Statistics

( n = 86)

( n = 90)

 

Age, mean (SD)

15.0 (4.6)

15.7 (6.0)

P = 0.348

Handedness, right (%)

77 (89.5)

84 (93.3)

P = 0.367

Intelligence quotient (IQ)

   

  Full-scale IQ

102.9 (16.9)

114.4 (10.7)

P < 0.001

  Verbal IQ

104.3 (17.3)

114.6 (9.6)

P < 0.001

  Performance IQ

102.6 (17.4)

112.4 (12.8)

P < 0.001

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised

  

  Social

20.4 (5.5)

-

-

  Communication

14.9 (4.6)

-

-

  Repetitive and stereotyped behaviors

7.3 (2.7)

-

-

  1. ASD, autism spectrum disorder; TDC, typically developing control; SD, standard deviation; IQ, intelligence quotient.